List of Mountain Ranges in India: India is home to many mountain ranges of the world. The Himalayan range and Aravalli range are the most prominent ones. Mountain ranges are a very important natural resource. They are home to a variety of flora and fauna. Along with that, they are valuable for humans as they are home to various rivers and other resources of importance. Candidates preparing for competitive exams must know the list of mountain ranges in India. Knowing this will help you improve your score in exams. Read this article to know the complete list of mountain ranges in India.
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List of Mountain Ranges and Hills in India
Following is the complete list of the Mountain ranges in India with their brief details in various columns:
| Rank (India) | Rank (world) | List Of Mountains | Height (m) | Range | State |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3 | Kanchenjunga | 8,598 | Himalayas | Sikkim |
| 2 | 23 | Nanda Devi | 7,816 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand |
| 3 | 29 | Kamet | 7,756 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand |
| 4 | 31 | Saltoro Kangri / K10 | 7,742 | Saltoro Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 5 | 35 | Saser Kangri I / K22 | 7,672 | Saser Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 6 | 48 | Mamostong Kangri / K35 | 7,516 | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 7 | 49 | Saser Kangri II E | 7,513 | Saser Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 8 | 51 | Saser Kangri III | 7,495 | Saser Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 9 | 56 | Teram Kangri I | 7,462 | Siachen Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 10 | 57 | Jongsong Peak | 7,462 | Kangchenjunga Himalaya | Sikkim |
| 11 | 61 | K12 | 7,428 | Saltoro Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 12 | 65 | Kabru N | 7,412 | Kangchenjunga Himalaya | Sikkim |
| 13 | 69 | Ghent Kangri | 7,401 | Saltoro Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 14 | 71 | Rimo I | 7,385 | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 15 | 73 | Teram Kangri III | 7,382 | Siachen Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 16 | 76 | Kirat Chuli | 7,362 | Kangchenjunga Himalaya | Sikkim |
| 17 | 92 | Mana Peak | 7,272 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand |
| 18 | 96 | Apsarasas Kangri | 7,245 | Siachen Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 19 | 97 | Mukut Parbat | 7,242 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand |
| 20 | 98 | Rimo III | 7,233 | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 21 | 108 | Singhi Kangri | 7,202 | Siachen Karakoram | Ladakh |
| 22 | Hardeol | 7,161 |
Kumaon
Himalaya |
Uttarakhand | |
| 23 | Chaukhamba I / Badrinath Peak | 7,138 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 24 | Nun-Kun | 7,135 | Zanskar Himalaya | Ladakh | |
| 25 | Pauhunri | 7,128 | Sikkim Himalaya | Sikkim | |
| 26 | Pathibhara / The Pyramid | 7,123 | Kangchenjunga Himalaya | Sikkim | |
| 27 | Trisul I | 7,120 | Kumaon Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 28 | Satopanth | 7,075[1] | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 29 | Tirsuli | 7,074 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 30 | Chong Kumdang Ri | 7,071[2] | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh | |
| 31 | Dunagiri | 7,066 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 32 | Kangto | 7,060 | Assam Himalaya | Arunachal Pradesh | |
| 33 | Nyegyi Kansang | 7,047 | Assam Himalaya | Arunachal Pradesh | |
| 34 | Padmanabh | 7,030[2] | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh | |
| 35 | Shudu Tsempa | 7,024[4] | Sikkim Himalaya | Sikkim | |
| 36 | Chamshen Kangri / Tughmo Zarpo | 7,017[5] | Saser Karakoram | Ladakh | |
| 37 | Aq Tash | 7,016[6] | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh | |
| 38 | Chong Kumdang Ri II | 7,004[2] | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh | |
| 39 | Rishi Pahar | 6,992 | Kumaon Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 40 | Thalay Sagar | 6,984 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 41 | Mount Lakshmi | 6,983 | Rimo Karakoram | Ladakh | |
| 42 | Kedarnath Main | 6,968 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 43 | Langpo | 6,965[7] | Sikkim Himalaya | Sikkim | |
| 44 | Saraswati Parvat I / Saraswati Peak | 6,940[1] | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 45 | Shahi Kangri | 6,934[8] | Central Tibetan Plateau | Ladakh | |
| 46 | Sri Kailash | 6,932 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 47 | Kalanka | 6,931 | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 48 | Chorten Nyima Ri | 6,927[7] | Sikkim Himalaya | Sikkim | |
| 49 | Saf Minal / P. 6911 | 6,911[9] | Garhwal Himalaya | Uttarakhand | |
| 50 | Panchchuli II | 6,904[10] |
Kumaon
|
Himalaya Uttarakhandd |
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List of the six prominent Mountain Ranges of India:
1. The Himalayas
Himalaya, India's highest mountain range, literally translates to "abode of snow" in Sanskrit. The Himalayan Mountain Range is India's youngest range, formed by the collision of two tectonic plates. The Himalayan Mountain Range has nearly every highest peak in the world, with more than 100 peaks rising beyond 7200 metres on average. Mount Everest, at 8848 metres, is the highest point on the planet. It is located in Nepal's Himalayan Range. The Himalayas also serve as the source of several major river systems, including the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus. The Himalayas also play a vital role in regulating the climate in northern India by preventing cold air from entering the Indian mainland in the winter season.
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2. Karakoram and Pir Panjal Range
The Karakoram and Pir Panjal ranges are located to the north and south of the Himalayan Range, respectively. A large portion of the Karakoram Range falls under the disputed jurisdiction of India and Pakistan, and both countries have declared a claim to it. The Karakoram Range, which stretches for 500 kilometres, is home to many of the world's tallest peaks. K2, the world's second-highest mountain at 8,611 metres, is located in the Karakoram Range. Except for the Polar Regions, the Karakoram possesses the most glaciers. This range contains the world's second and third-largest glaciers, the Siachen Glacier and the Biafo Glacier. This mountain range is also known as the Lower Himalayas. This range is traversed by rivers such as the Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum. Gulmarg is a very important hill station.
3. Eastern Mountain Range or The Purvanchal Range
The Purvanchal Range can be considered an extension of the Himalayas in the eastern portion of India because the creation process of this range is quite similar to that of the Himalayas, even though the range is not as high as the Himalayas. The Purvanchal Range, also known as the Eastern Mountain Range, is divided into three sections: the Patkai-Bum Hill, the Garo-Khasi-Jaintia Hills, and the Lushai Hill (Mizo Hill). Because of these hills, Mawsynram in Meghalaya is the wettest place on Earth, and it is located in Khasi Hill. This range encompasses all of India's eastern states, known colloquially as the "Seven Sisters."
4. The Aravalli Range
The Aravalli Range, India's oldest mountain range, is also the world's oldest mountain range. The range width varies from 10km to 100km. Aravalli translates to a 'line of peaks' in the local language and stretches 800 kilometres across the Indian states of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. Guru Shikhar is the highest point in the Aravalli Range, rising 1722 metres above sea level. This range is well-known for its various tourist attractions, including Mount Abu, Rajasthan's lone hill station. The rivers that run through this range are the Banas, Luni, and Sabarmati.
5. The Western Ghats
The Western Ghats are a 1600m long mountain range in south India that stretches from Gujarat to Kanyakumari. This mountain range is also known as the "Sahyadri Mountains." It includes the Nilgiris, Anaimalai, and Cardamom mountain ranges. The Tapti River originates in Gujarat and flows parallel to the Arabian Sea, passing through Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. The highest peak in this range is Anaimalai Hills in Kerala, which has an elevation of 2695 metres. The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a rich bio-diversity. Jog Falls, Ooty and Bandipur National Park are popular tourist destinations. The significant rivers in this area include the Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri.
6. The Satpura and Vindhyan Range
In the centre of India, there are two parallel mountain ranges called Satpura and Vindhya. These two ranges are the source of rivers like the Narmada and Tapti, with the Satpura range being the longest of the two. Many popular tourist destinations, including Panchmarhi Hill Station, Kanha National Park, Amarkantak, and Omkareshwar Temple, are located within these ranges. With some extensions into Gujarat, Chattisgarh, and Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra make up the majority of Satpura's and Vindhaya's territories. The highest points in the Vindhya and Satpura range are Kalumar Peak (752m) and Duphgarh Peak (1350m).
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6. The Eastern Ghats
The Eastern Ghats are a mountain range that runs parallel to the Bay of Bengal in the eastern region of the Indian Peninsula. West Bengal, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu are all part of the range. The tallest mountain in this region is Arma Konda, which stands at 1680 meters. The Eastern Ghats play an important part in Indian agriculture because four major rivers in India, the Godavari, Mahanadi, Krishna, and Kaveri, flow into the Bay of Bengal via the Eastern Ghats. They provide a hugely fertile region suited for crops such as rice. These Ghats are older than the Western Ghats and contain important pilgrimage sites such as Tirumala Venkateshwara Temple in Andhra Pradesh. Vishakhapatnam and Bhubaneswar are prominent Eastern Ghats cities.
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How many mountains are there in India?
India is a huge country in southern Asia that is home to some of the world's tallest mountains, a rich cultural legacy, breathtaking natural landscapes, and wonderful cuisine. Kanchenjunga (8,586m/28,169ft) is the highest and most prominent of the country's 13,857 designated mountains.
What is the largest mountain in India?
With a height of over 8.5 thousand meters above sea level, the Kanchenjunga peak is the tallest mountain in India.
Which is the smallest mountain of India?
Haramukh rises to 16,872 feet (5,143 metres) and is located some 22 miles (35 km) north of Srinagar, Kashmir.
Which is the oldest fold mountain in India?
The Aravalli Range, an eroded stub of ancient mountains, is the oldest range of fold mountains in India.
What is the full form of K2?
The name K2 has no specific full form. It is the second peak of the Karakoram Range. The peak originally named Mt. Godwin Austen.