What is Github, and how does it work? [Updated]

Safalta Expert Published by: Vanshika Jakhar Updated Thu, 23 Feb 2023 04:18 PM IST

GitHub is a web-based platform that allows developers and organizations to host and manage their version control repositories. It is widely used by developers around the world to collaborate on software projects and track changes to code. GitHub offers a range of features that make it a valuable tool for developers. It allows users to share and contribute to projects, manage their codebase, and track issues and bugs. It also provides tools for code review, testing, and deployment, making it an essential tool for modern software development. In this article, we will explore GitHub and how it is used.

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Table of Content 
What is GitHub?
How does GitHub work?
What is Git?
How to Get Started Using GitHub

What is GitHub?

GitHub is a web-based platform that provides version control for software development and collaboration. It allows developers to store and manage their code repositories and track changes to their codebase. GitHub also provides tools for issue tracking, project management, and team communication, making it a useful platform for teams to work on software projects together. In addition to hosting code repositories, GitHub also provides tools for continuous integration and delivery, project management, and team communication. It is a widely used platform in the software development industry and has become an essential tool for many developers and organizations.
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How does GitHub work?

GitHub is a web-based platform that allows users to store and manage their Git repositories online. Git is a version control system that helps developers track and manage changes to their code. GitHub provides a user interface that makes it easy to work with Git repositories and collaborate with other developers.

  1. Create a GitHub account and sign in.
  2. Create a new repository for your code, or clone an existing repository from someone else.
  3. Use Git to manage your code changes locally on your computer.
  4. Push your code changes to the repository on GitHub.
  5. Use the GitHub user interface to review and discuss your code changes with other developers.
  6. Merge your code changes into the main branch of the repository, or create a pull request if you want someone else to review and merge your changes.

GitHub also provides a range of features that make it easier to collaborate with others, such as the ability to create and manage issues, review code changes, and track the progress of projects. It is a popular platform for open-source projects and is used by many companies and organizations for managing their code repositories and collaborating with developers.

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What is Git?

Git is a version control system that allows developers to track changes to their codebase and collaborate with other developers on projects. It is particularly useful for coordinating work on projects that involve multiple people and for tracking the history of changes to a project. Git works by keeping track of changes to files in a project over time. When you make a change to a file, you can commit that change to the Git repository, which stores the change along with a message describing the change. This allows you to go back to previous versions of the project or to see exactly what changes were made between versions. Git also allows you to work on different versions of a project in parallel, called branches. You can create a new branch to make changes to a project without affecting the main version of the project, and then merge those changes back into the main version when they are ready.
Git is widely used by developers and is a key tool for collaborative software development. It is open source and available on most operating systems.
 

How to Get Started Using GitHub

  1. Create a GitHub account: Go to the GitHub website and create a new account by filling out the registration form.
  2. Install Git: Git is a version control system that is used to manage projects on GitHub. To use Git, you need to install it on your computer. You can download the appropriate version for your operating system from the official Git website.
  3. Set up your local Git repository: Once Git is installed, open a terminal window and navigate to the directory where you want to store your project. Run the command git init to create a new local repository.
  4. Connect your local repository to a remote repository on GitHub: Run the command git remote add origin to link your local repository to a repository on GitHub.
  5. Add and commit your files: Use the git add and git commit commands to add and commit your files to your local repository.
  6. Push your changes to the remote repository: Run the command git push origin master to push your committed changes to the remote repository on GitHub.

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GitHub provides a range of features that make it a valuable tool for developers and also allows users to share and contribute to projects, manage their codebase, and track issues and bugs. This tool is very essential and hope so you got valuable knowledge on this GitHub. You may search for a developers career in the same proceeding field with a digital marketing Course.

How do I create a repository on GitHub? 

To create a repository on GitHub, go to the GitHub homepage and click the "+" icon in the top right corner. Select "New repository" from the drop-down menu and follow the prompts to create a new repository.

How do I push code to GitHub? 

To push code to GitHub, you will need to have a local repository on your computer. Once you have made changes to your code and are ready to push it to GitHub, open a terminal and navigate to your local repository. Then, type "git push origin master" to push your code to the master branch of your GitHub repository.

How do I make a pull request on GitHub? 

To make a pull request on GitHub, go to the repository you want to contribute to and click the "Pull request" button. This will open a new window where you can review the changes you want to make and submit your pull request.

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