AI Scientist vs Data Scientist: Exploring the Distinctions

Data science and artificial intelligence, or AI, have emerged as the two most essential and sought-after technologies in the present. People frequently mistakenly believe them to be the same thing when they are not. Data science uses artificial intelligence to carry out its tasks. We will now compare and contrast the ideas behind artificial intelligence and data science. 
What is Data Science?

In the modern world, data science is the foundation of the sector. Without it, a business is unable to function. It serves as the cornerstone of a flourishing business. Data science aids in data collection and analysis. Based on this information, businesses make crucial financial decisions that help them increase sales, stop losses, and boost profit margins. 
After the explosion of vast data that these businesses have amassed using various internet-connected devices such as laptops, smartphones, tablets, desktops, etc., there has been a noticeable increase in the requirement for data processing in these industries. Nowadays, businesses rely on data to help them decide practically everything that affects the corporation. Better services and goods are produced as a result of these decisions. 
Extraction of Data: 

Data extraction is the initial step in the processing of data, and the data scientist must extract the data from big data. Data gathered must be able to shed light on a particular issue that will be used later by the organization's management, leadership, or other decision-making bodies.
Manipulation:

Data manipulation: By using particular filters, a data scientist should be able to change the data. One should be able to get the desired level of data filtration using filters before further analyzing it to make decisions.

Visualization:

The data scientist must produce an understandable data display. Tables, diagrams, charts, graphs, and a variety of other formats can all be used to depict data. It is simple to comprehend what the ideal shape of anything is to understand when the Data is visualized.

Maintenance:

The data retrieved needs to be kept for future use as well so that it can be utilized to predict various business outcomes in the future.

How can artificial intelligence be defined?

Fundamentally, the goal of artificial intelligence is to recreate or duplicate human intelligence in machines and systems. It is a subfield of computer science. Advances in machine learning and deep learning are causing a paradigm change in many areas of the global IT business. It is an interdisciplinary discipline with many different techniques. Artificial intelligence is frequently discussed in connection with machine learning and deep learning, which are generally regarded as sub-fields of AI. These streams are essentially algorithms that build expert systems based on the incoming data in order to generate predictions or categorize data.    

Artificial intelligence comes in two flavours: 

Weak AI
 
Sometimes referred to as Narrow AI, is a type of AI that is primarily trained and concentrated on carrying out only particular activities. Today's applications of weak AI, such as Facebook's recommended newsfeed, Amazon's advised purchases, Apple Siri, and Amazon Alexa, the system that responds to users' spoken questions, make up the majority of what surrounds us. Even email spam filters, which classify spam emails and shift them to different folders using an algorithm, are examples of weak AI that we allow or use in our mailboxes. 

Strong AI 

Is made of two components which are Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) and Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI). The AGI, or the general AI, in theory, is a form of AI where a machine would equal human intelligence, which would enable it to be self-aware and conscious, leading to the ability to solve problems, learn, and strategize for the future. ASI, or superintelligence, is touted to surpass the human intelligence and abilities of the human brain. Strong AI is still entirely theoretical, and no practical examples are in use today. Researchers are still exploring its development and aim to create intelligent machines that are indistinguishable from the human mind. 

Data science and artificial intelligence have different job roles. 
Let's explore career prospects in data science and artificial intelligence: 

First Data Analyst 

Cleaning, analyzing, interpreting, and conveying the results and insights using the appropriate visualizations and tools are all parts of the data analysis process. A data analyst is a specialist who is able to do all the responsibilities listed within the data analysis process. The position can also be described as one in which the incumbent possesses the knowledge and abilities to draw conclusions and insights from the raw data at hand. Having a solid foundation in programming languages like SQL, SAS, Python, and R.A. will be necessary for this job. 

Engineer for Data  

A specialist in data engineering and programming is needed to gather and transform raw data and create systems that the company can use. Additionally, they keep up with these datasets and systems that are readily available and utilized for additional purposes. Along with building and testing infrastructures that facilitate data extraction and transformation, they also consider putting into practice techniques that enhance data readability and quality.  Along with having a firm grasp of SQL and working with databases, it is essential to have technical competence with ideas like data mining, data models, and segmentation. 

Analyst of data  

Essentially, we can define a data scientist as someone who can comprehend business difficulties and provide implementable solution methods. A data scientist often takes on all of the duties involved in the data science pipeline and communicates the results and insights to the company in the most efficient manner possible. Data mining, data warehousing, math and statistics, and technologies for data visualization that support narrative are all examples of necessary skills. 

Enterprise Analyst  

A business analyst is a professional who works closely with stakeholders to establish goals, develop best practices for data collection, and evaluate current processes to identify potential areas for improvement. It entails creating the specifications and analysis requirements that will serve as the framework for subsequent life cycle procedures. An offshore team of data analysts and data scientists and the business are connected via a business analyst. 
Job Positions in Artificial Intelligence

1) AI or Machine Learning Engineer  

A machine learning engineer's responsibilities include creating deep learning and machine learning models and retraining systems. It also entails developing statistical modelling-based algorithms that can serve as scalable solutions. ML engineers concentrate on creating self-running software that operationalizes the entire process. ML engineers and data scientists collaborate closely throughout the entire data science pipeline. 

2)Research Scientist

A research scientist is a professional who conducts systematic research in a variety of subjects in an effort to increase their body of knowledge, unearth fresh perspectives, and improve their chosen field. Research scientists often work for academic institutions, research organizations, governmental organizations, and private businesses where they conduct experiments, collect data, evaluate results, publish their findings in scholarly journals, or give presentations at conferences.

3)Robotics Scientist  

An engineer in robotics creates prototypes, constructs, and tests machines, and updates the software that manages them. Additionally, they investigate the most affordable and secure way to make their robotic systems. They shall also possess deep knowledge of flexible automation and computer systems and an aptitude for cost and efficiency optimization.

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We hope that through this article you were able to understand the core of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence and their applications. We also traversed through different job profiles one would get to see across these domains and how one would progress through each of the domains. While it remains an open choice for one to get into either Data Science or Artificial Intelligence, we see that each of these domains offers a plethora of opportunities in numerous ways, such as career path, compensation, and the ability to create huge impacts on many businesses, healthcare, and environmental issues.

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